Outdoor Recreation Roundtable (ORR) announced new economic data released by the U.S. Department of Commerce’s Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) revealing that outdoor recreation continues to be a major driver of the U.S. economy, jobs, and local communities. According to the latest data from the BEA Outdoor Recreation Satellite Account, outdoor recreation generated $1.2 trillion in economic output (2.3% of GDP), comprises 3.1% of U.S. employees and accounted for 5 million jobs in 2023.
This is the largest recorded measure since the BEA started calculating the size of the outdoor recreation economy in 2012. According to newly revised data in this year’s release from the BEA, the outdoor recreation economy has grown 36% in real terms since 2012. These new figures reveal that the outdoor recreation economy contributes more to the U.S. economy than farming, mining, and utilities.
This is the seventh consecutive year that the BEA has released government data on this critical industry sector. Today’s release confirms the role of outdoor recreation as a central contributor to thriving economies, healthy people, and connected communities.
Jessica Turner, president of the Outdoor Recreation Roundtable (ORR), elevated the new data as a testament to the strength and importance of the outdoor recreation economy: “With over $1.2 trillion in economic output and generating 5 million jobs, this marks another year of growth for the outdoor recreation economy, underscoring its resilience and importance across the nation. The new BEA data highlights outdoor recreation as a cornerstone of our economy, generating jobs, supporting small businesses, and providing essential opportunities for Americans to engage with the outdoors for health, connection, and quality of life. This new data should signal to policymakers and leaders across the country that investing in outdoor infrastructure and access must remain a national, bipartisan priority. We urge this Congress to take swift action to pass the EXPLORE Act, a widely supported package of bills that will help to ensure that all Americans have access to the outdoors and support the communities and businesses that rely on recreation economies.”
Key Highlights:
- Nominal Gross Output: $1.2 trillion, up 5% from 2022
- 36% growth in Real Gross Output since 2012
- 5 million jobs, 3.1% of Employment
Diverse Sector Growth (Real Terms):
- Bicycling up 11%
- Climbing/hiking/tent camping up 6%
- Hunting/shooting/trapping up 12%
- Snow Activities up 23%
- Trips and Travel up 7%
- Lodging up 9%
- The outdoor recreation economy exceeded growth of the U.S. economy from 2022 to 2023 with outdoor recreation real GDP growing 3.6% compared to 2.9% for the U.S. economy and jobs growing 3.3% compared to 1.8%.
Continued Growth Despite Challenges: Despite economic fluctuations and market adjustments following the pandemic, the outdoor recreation economy continues to outpace the broader U.S. economy in several metrics. The data reflects increased participation across a variety of outdoor activities and a surge in related industries such as arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services (up 6% in real terms).
Federal Support Remains Critical: The EXPLORE Act, already passed by the U.S. House of Representatives in April 2024, would help ensure that public lands and recreational spaces remain accessible and well-maintained, with updates in antiquated management policies, boosting the outdoor economy without new costs to taxpayers. As the outdoor recreation economy grows, so does the need for continued investment in public lands and infrastructure. Without updates and improvements, many recreation areas risk falling behind demand. Additionally, retroactively extending the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) by the end of the year would bring back certainty to the businesses trying to move supply chains out of China and keep their products affordable for consumers.
“Year after year BEA’s data show the foundational role outdoor recreation has in the U.S. Economy,” said Aaron Bannon, Executive Director of America Outdoors Association. “From urban centers to rural communities, outdoor recreation and guided trips provide sustainable, stable economic growth while enriching local experiences.”
“Fishing is one of America’s oldest and most treasured pastimes, said Glenn Hughes, President of American Sportfishing Association. “More than 57 million American’s cast a line in our nation’s rivers, ponds, lakes and oceans each year, delivering a huge economic output and generating almost a million jobs. This BEA data proves what the fishing industry has always known – outdoor recreation is an economic force in the United States and is only getting bigger. Lawmakers have the opportunity to put this data to use by crafting policy that supports and promotes access, habitat improvement, and clean water to benefit our outdoor recreation economy.”
“The BEA report reaffirms the notion that recreational pursuits like archery hunting and target archery are not only enjoyable pastimes and traditions, but also contribute significantly to a robust recreational economy,” said Dan Forster, Vice President & Chief Conservation Officer, Archery Trade Association. “The outdoor recreation industry is not only strong and growing, but a critical element of a vibrant national economy.”
“The latest BEA data underscores the essential role outdoor recreation plays in Colorado’s economy,” said Conor Hall, Director of Colorado’s Office of Outdoor Recreation Industry. “From fishing and archery to snowmobiling and camping, these activities not only enhance our quality of life but also drive significant economic growth, create jobs, and support communities across the state. This data reaffirms the need to prioritize policies that expand access, invest in sustainable recreation, and ensure Colorado remains a leader in this thriving sector.”
“The latest Bureau of Economic Analysis data reinforces the significant impact outdoor recreation has in America.” said Jaret Smith, President, International Snowmobile Manufacturers Association (ISMA). “Snowmobilers are the winter lifeline for many businesses across the snowbelt, creating jobs and driving dollars to hotels, restaurants, gas stations and dealerships. The latest BEA’s data emphasizes the importance of access to public lands to connect riders to communities and drive economic growth.”
“The latest data underscores the significant role outdoor recreation continues to play in Maine’s economic landscape,” said Jeff McCabe, Director of the Maine Office of Outdoor Recreation. “As demand for outdoor activities rises, we must continue to work thoughtfully with the businesses and natural assets to ensure sustainable growth. By strengthening our commitment to these resources, we’ll keep the sector on its upward trajectory, fueling job creation and economic opportunity across the state.”
“Outdoor recreation is not only a cornerstone of Maine’s identity; it’s a dynamic driver of economic growth,” said Jenny Kordick, Executive Director of Maine Outdoor Brands. “With an increasing demand for outdoor experiences, we’re seeing more innovation and job creation than ever before. By continuing to invest in both our natural landscapes and our growing outdoor businesses, we can build on this momentum and ensure a sustainable, thriving economy for years to come.”
“Recreational boating continues to be a key part of America’s Outdoor Recreation Economy, and the new 2023 BEA data highlights Americans’ desire to be outside, get on the water, and enjoy their favorite pastimes,” said Matt Gruhn, president of the Marine Retailers Association of the Americas. “The success of the recreational boating industry is ultimately fueled by marine retailers who keep boaters on the water and are key for ensuring that we continue to grow participation in America’s Outdoor Recreation Economy. This economic impact underscores the importance of prioritizing policies that support marine retailers, fuel continued investments in conservation and ensure domestic marine manufacturers can remain strong to ensure the recreational boating industry stays a uniquely American sector.”
“Outdoor recreation is a vital part of Massachusetts future,” said Paul Jahnige, inaugural director of the MOOR. “This BEA data highlights what we already know, Outdoor Recreation is not just about fun, community and public health (although it is about those things), it is more importantly about strong state, and especially rural economies. As we work to grow sustainable outdoor recreation in Massachusetts, this data is critical to demonstrating the value of this sector.”
“Michigan is committed to embracing, supporting and growing our outdoor recreation lifestyle economy,” said Brad Garmon, Senior Strategic Advisory and Executive Director of the Michigan Outdoor Recreation Industry Office. “The comprehensive BEA data, which we visualize alongside state and regional outdoor participation data on our industry-leading data portal every year, provides leaders and local partners a full picture of this growing sector and highlights for us the critical trends and strategic opportunities. It allows us to better protect and leverage our unique collection of world-class outdoor destinations and adventures; engage our unmatched design expertise and manufacturing capacity; and target new investments in talent, innovation and small business to position Michigan as a leader in helping the outdoor industry address challenges and connect its myriad public health, outdoor access and economic benefits to more people, places and projects.”
“The BEA’s latest report underscores the significant economic support that motorized recreation — ATVs, motorcycles, and side-by-sides — continues to provide to the U.S. economy,” said Christy LaCurelle, President and CEO of the Motorcycle Industry Council, the Recreational Off-Highway Vehicle Association, and the Specialty Vehicle Institute of America. “From providing jobs in major cities to rural townships, to boosting revenue in gateway communities, the new data shows how outdoor recreation and the powersports industry contribute to the vitality of our nation. This data is important to help legislators understand why investing in access and infrastructure on public lands and waters is key to our country’s growth. It also shows how federal funding for programs like the Recreational Trails Program, which benefits motorized and non-motorized recreational interests, can help local communities stay healthy and competitive.”
“The BEA’s assessment of the economic impact of the outdoor recreation industry once again shows the multifaceted value of protecting and supporting our public lands,” said Marily Reese, Executive Director of the National Forest Recreation Association. “These lands provide recreational opportunities which are not only important for our mental health, they consistently play a prominent role in the strength of our national economy. BEA’s continued assessment of this data is crucial to ensuring we take the steps needed to support our federal lands to keep our economy strong.”
“The new BEA data confirm that recreational boating remains a strong contributor to the American economy,” said Frank Hugelmeyer, President and CEO of the National Marine Manufacturers Association (NMMA) and current Board Chair of the Outdoor Recreation Roundtable (ORR). “With 93 percent of boat builders being small businesses, and 95 percent of boats sold in the U.S. made in the U.S., it is crucial to prioritize policies that protect access to public waters, keep marine manufacturers globally competitive, and drive industry innovation. Americans’ passion for being on the water continues to fuel both our economy and our commitment to preserving outdoor recreation opportunities.”
“The outdoor hospitality industry, including private RV parks, campgrounds and glamping businesses, undoubtedly plays a vital and growing role in the outdoor recreation economy and this is evident in this latest BEA data,” said Paul Bambei, President and CEO of OHI. “Camping is often the catalyst for other outdoor recreation activities, including fishing, boating, hiking, biking, and many more, and a growing number of younger generations, families and diverse campers are creating lasting memories together while on these adventures. These campers are spending an average of $50 per person, per day in communities where they are camping, which helps fuel economic growth locally and nationwide.”
“Outdoor recreation is not just a pastime enjoyed by more than 57% of Americans, it’s a cornerstone of our nation’s economy,” said Kent Ebersole, President of Outdoor Industry Association (OIA). “OIA led the charge in urging the BEA to track this data, which continues to reveal the profound economic and societal value of human-powered outdoor pursuits. These activities fuel local economies, drive innovation, and create healthier, more connected communities. As the voice of the outdoor industry, OIA and its members are committed to advancing policies and investments that sustain this growth while protecting – and growing access to – the benefits of the outdoors for everyone.”
“The latest BEA data reinforces what we’ve always known here in New Mexico—outdoor recreation doesn’t just support our economy, it uplifts our communities,” said Karina Armijo, Director of Outdoor Recreation Division for the State of New Mexico. “Investing in outdoor access and stewardship through programs like the Outdoor Equity Fund and Outdoor Recreation Trails+ Grant isn’t just about economic growth; it’s about fostering a healthier, more connected, and resilient future for all New Mexicans. This industry continues to show how deeply intertwined our quality of life and natural spaces are with a thriving, sustainable economy.”
“Outdoor recreation is more than just a good time outside — it is an industry in Pennsylvania that is made up of thousands of businesses, large and small,” said Nathan Reigner, Pennsylvania’s Director of Outdoor Recreation. “These businesses are in the manufacturing, retail, tourism, creative, and professional enterprises that creates jobs, provide entrepreneurial opportunities, and generate economic productivity. This data gives critical evidence that investing in our outdoor recreation sector drives competitive growth from our largest cities to our most rural counties.”
“The Professional TrailBuilders Association (PTBA) is pleased to see that the BEA data on the outdoor recreation economy reinforces what our member companies are seeing across the country,” said Aaryn Kay, PTBA’s Executive Director. “Communities are demonstrating their values and priorities through an increased investment in outdoor infrastructure, especially trails. Trails are the infrastructure upon which so much of the outdoor recreation economy is built, and more trails on the ground directly fuels the thriving outdoor economy.”
“Outdoor recreation not only bolsters wellbeing at a personal level; it continues to be a powerful driver for economic development, job creation and community strength in rural and urban communities alike,” said Alicia Harvie, Head of Community & Government Affairs for REI Co-op. “The Bureau of Economic Analysis’ latest findings demonstrate the continued importance of investing in recreation infrastructure, the health of our public lands, and expanded outdoor access for everyone in America.”
“This BEA report confirms the vital role of outdoor recreation in bolstering state and national economies,” said Phil Ingrassia, President of the RV Dealers Association. “Outdoor recreation businesses, such as RV dealerships and campgrounds, are especially beneficial for rural communities, stimulating economic activity and creating jobs in less-populated areas of the country.”
“The latest BEA data underscores the undeniable impact of outdoor recreation on our economy, and RVing plays a crucial role in that success story,” said Craig Kirby, President and CEO of RV Industry Association. “More than ever, younger and increasingly diverse adventurers are choosing RVs to experience the outdoors and pursue a wide range of activities, from classic pursuits like fishing and hiking to the rising popularity of watersports and off-road adventures. These trends demonstrate that RVing not only enhances personal well-being but also fuels economic growth across the nation.”
“The BEA’s outdoor recreation economy data is a critical resource for demonstrating the importance of investing in the people and the places that support high quality outdoor recreation opportunities,” said Rachel Franchina, executive director of the Society of Outdoor Recreation Professionals. “Outdoor recreation is essential to Americans’ wellbeing, physical and mental health, and thriving communities. The BEA numbers clearly show that now is the time to support investments in public lands and waters, recreational spaces and infrastructure, and staffing.”
“The BEA’s numbers verify the rapid expansion we’ve seen firsthand in the off-road and overlanding industries,” said Mike Spagnola, president and CEO of the Specialty Equipment Market Association (SEMA). “Motorized recreation is a lifestyle and passion for millions of Americans; the money that OHV and overlanding enthusiasts invest in their vehicles is a key economic driver of the outdoor recreation economy. Organizations that support motorized recreation are major employers in gateway communities and throughout the country, where specialty aftermarket businesses manufacture, install, and sell parts that upgrade the safety, comfort, and performance of SUVs, trucks, and OHVs, through enhanced wheels and tires, suspension upgrades, lift kits, winches, lighting products, and more.”
“Outdoor recreation is a major pillar of Utah’s identity, enriching the lives of our residents and visitors alike,” said Jason Curry, director of the Utah Division of Outdoor Recreation. “With our state’s diverse landscapes and opportunities for adventure, outdoor recreation strengthens our communities, enhances our quality of life and contributes billions to the state’s economy. Preserving and enhancing these experiences ensures that they remain a treasured part of what makes Utah so special.”
We have long appreciated the physical, social and emotional benefits of spending time outdoors. This latest BEA data confirms the compelling case for the outdoor recreation economy as a powerful driver of both GDP and jobs,” said Julie Sutton, Senior Director, Government Affairs and Global Impact, VF Corporation. “The data also shows that a deep love for the outdoors is shared across the country. As this industry builds connections to people across the US, VF and its brands are committed to supporting a thriving recreation economy for everyone.”
The Outdoor Recreation Satellite Account estimate, provided by the BEA through the Department of Commerce, is a result of U.S. Senator Jeanne Shaheen’s (D-NH) bipartisan legislation, the Outdoor Recreation Jobs and Economic Impact Act of 2015, which she introduced with former Senator Cory Gardner (R-CO) and was signed into law by President Barack Obama in 2016.
“From hiking and skiing in the White Mountains to boating on Lake Winnipesaukee to enjoying the beaches on the Seacoast and everywhere in between, outdoor recreation and its small businesses are a big part of what makes New Hampshire so special. They’re a powerful economic driver, and today’s report from the Bureau of Economic Analysis further underscores the benefits of outdoor recreation for communities across the nation,” said Senator Shaheen, chair of the U.S. Senate Small Business and Entrepreneurship Committee. “I was proud to lead the legislation that made this annual report possible, and I hope that it continues to inform policies that help our small businesses and local economies thrive.”
U.S. Representatives Gabe Vasquez (D-NM) and Blake Moore (R-UT) participated in ORR’s webinar today and lauded the announcement and the significant economic impact of the outdoor recreation sector in their states.
“Protecting access and opportunity to our nation’s public lands is a promise we can and should make to future generations,” said U.S. Representative Gabe Vasquez (NM-02). “In rural states like New Mexico, outdoor recreation isn’t just a way to connect with nature, it’s also a key economic driver–sustaining jobs, supporting small businesses and bringing much-needed revenue to our communities. That’s why I’m proud to work with Outdoor Recreation Roundtable to support initiatives to protect and expand access to public lands and outdoor recreation.”
“The western United States has welcomed an influx of visitors from around the world, particularly during and after the pandemic,” said U.S. Representative Blake Moore (UT-01). This increase in visitation has proven to lawmakers that the outdoor recreation space is critically important. I was grateful to pass significant legislation to benefit the outdoor recreation industry during my first term in Congress with bipartisan support because conservation and outdoor access are not divisive issues. The EXPLORE Act is a great example of a bipartisan bill that supports our conservationists and recreationalists alike, and I’d love to see this get passed as soon as possible.”
ORR continues to support the BEA’s Outdoor Recreation Satellite Account. Just like is the case for many other industries, this annual data is vital to showing how the outdoor recreation industry has a significant impact on the national economy and job creation and contributes to the health and vitality of the nation. To learn more about ORR and outdoor recreation’s contributions to the economy, click here.