Trust for Public Land (TPL) has released a new report, The Use of Artificial Turf in Parks and Schoolyards, offering an in-depth analysis of the advantages, disadvantages, and considerations surrounding artificial turf in community spaces. The report serves as a resource for policymakers, educators, and urban planners seeking evidence-based guidance on recreational surfaces.
Artificial turf has become a widely utilized surface in parks and schoolyards across the U.S., offering durability, reduced maintenance needs, and water conservation benefits. However, TPL recognizes the associated risks, including potential chemical exposures, extreme heat, and disposal challenges. The paper is intended to help decision-makers weigh these trade-offs in comparison to alternative surfaces such as natural grass or asphalt.
“It’s critical to weigh the benefits of artificial turf to address recreational needs against the potential health and environmental impacts, and this paper serves as a resource to help communities make those careful determinations,” said Danielle Denk, Senior Director of Trust for Public Land’s Community Schoolyard Initiative. “TPL is proud to support communities by providing guidance and resources to help prioritize their park and recreational needs with public health and environmental considerations in mind.”
The report highlights the multifaceted role of artificial turf in parks and schoolyards, presenting both its benefits and challenges. Among the key advantages, artificial turf offers exceptional durability, requiring less maintenance and water compared to natural grass, making it a practical choice in urban areas with high usage and water scarcity. It also provides firm, accessible surfaces that promote physical activity and inclusivity, especially for individuals using mobility aids.
“Recreational spaces play a crucial role in supporting the health and well-being of children and communities,” said Dr. Pooja Tandon, co-author of the report and Director of Health for Trust for Public Land. “Artificial turf enables active play in settings where other surfaces may be impractical, but we must carefully consider and mitigate potential risks. By prioritizing community voices and science-backed solutions, we can create spaces that are not only functional but also safe and healthy for everyone.”
Additionally, artificial turf can aid in stormwater management by allowing water to flow through its surface, reducing localized flooding in communities with inadequate drainage infrastructure.
However, the report also underscores significant challenges, including potential exposure to harmful chemicals, significant heat buildup on sunny days, and environmental concerns due to disposal challenges and limited recycling options.
To address these complexities, TPL is committed to maximizing the benefits of artificial turf while managing its risks. This includes avoiding turf products that include the use of hazardous materials such as crumb rubber infill and prioritizing products that are free of persistent and toxic substances including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS).
The organization actively tracks and shares emerging evidence on the health and environmental impacts of artificial turf, advocating for independent research to inform best practices. Central to TPL’s approach is the inclusion of community voices in all decisions, ensuring that projects reflect local needs and priorities.
Moreover, TPL is calling on the artificial turf industry to develop safer, more sustainable products and leverage its purchasing power by choosing products made with low-risk materials.