Natural-surface trails not only boost local economies, but also enhance community well-being and resilience according to a new report, “Economic Benefits of Mountain Biking,” from Trust for Public Land (TPL).
TPL conducted a literature review to identify the direct and indirect economic benefits of mountain biking, focusing on benefits to smaller rural communities. The report finds that mountain biking tourists spend an average of $416 per visit, contributing to local businesses, lodging, and dining establishments. Visitor spending supports local employment, with the trail networks in the study generating up to 1,626 jobs and $54.1 million in labor income annually.
In addition to economic benefits, trails also promote physical activity, improving riders’ physical and mental health while fostering social connectedness. Furthermore, proximity to trails can enhance property values, attracting new residents and businesses and boosting local tax revenue.
“Mountain biking offers an incredible opportunity for rural communities to harness their natural assets for sustainable economic growth,” said J.T. Horn, director of the National Trails Initiative at TPL and one of the lead authors of the report. “With thoughtful planning and investment, trails can become powerful engines of prosperity and well-being.”
The report highlights several successful mountain biking projects across the country. In Vermont, the Kingdom Trails network has transformed a remote region into a premier biking destination, attracting 94,000 annual visitors and generating $10.3 million in economic impact each year. In Chattanooga, Tenn., mountain biking trails support an estimated $7.4 million in local economic activity, benefiting restaurants, hotels, and outdoor recreation businesses. Meanwhile, Oakridge, Ore., a former logging town, revitalized its economy by investing in mountain biking, leading to increased tourism and new job opportunities.
The report also outlines best practices for trail development, including stakeholder collaboration, inclusive design, and long-term sustainability planning. By addressing potential challenges such as environmental impacts and housing pressures, communities can maximize the benefits of their outdoor recreation economies.
This research, conducted in partnership with the International Mountain Bicycling Association (IMBA) and supported by the Elliotsville Foundation and Norfolk Southern Railways, provides a comprehensive roadmap for communities looking to invest in their trail systems.
“This study presents more compelling evidence that communities enjoy a positive boost in wellness and economic activity when they create or improve access to resilient trails for all residents and visitors,” said Mary Monroe Brown, International Mountain Bicycling Association VP of programs. “We are thankful for our partner TPL for helping compile outstanding data and examples that all communities can use when advancing their vision for trails and outdoor recreation opportunities.”
For more information, visit: www.tpl.org/resource/econmountainbiking.